Dear teacher, we are obliged to cleanse our being of defilement, impurities, and moral vices.
What is the fastest and most effective remedy, prescription, or antidote for these vices—one that can help us achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time and attain sincere servitude to God?
َّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ
What Is the Fastest Way to Free Ourselves from Moral Vices?
The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)
The fastest and most effective remedy for freeing ourselves from moral vices and attaining sincere servitude to God is to draw near to Him through the intellect. The intellect is that by which the All-Merciful is worshipped and Paradise is attained; all noble virtues are its soldiers.
Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)
Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Centerقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص يَا عَلِيُّ إِذَا تَقَرَّبَ الْعِبَادُ إِلَى خَالِقِهِمْ بِالْبِرِّ فَتَقَرَّبْ إِلَيْهِ بِالْعَقْلِ تَسْبِقْهُمْ إِنَّا مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ نُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ عَلَى قَدْرِ عُقُولِهِم
*Miškāt al-anwār fī ghurar al-akhbār*, text, p. 251
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: “O ʿAlī! When people draw near to their Creator through good deeds, draw near to Him through intellect, and so surpass them. Truly, we prophets speak to people according to the measure of their understanding.”
For whoever possesses intellect will have goodness as a companion; it is impossible for goodness and noble virtues to be separated from intellect!
By “intellect” we mean the intellect described here:
أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ مَا الْعَقْلُ قَالَ مَا عُبِدَ بِهِ الرَّحْمَنُ وَ اكْتُسِبَ بِهِ الْجِنَانُ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَالَّذِي كَانَ فِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ تِلْكَ النَّكْرَاءُ «!» تِلْكَ الشَّيْطَنَةُ وَ هِيَ شَبِيهَةٌ بِالْعَقْلِ وَ لَيْسَتْ بِالْعَقْلِ.
*Al-Kāfī* (Islamic edition), vol. 1, p. 11
It is narrated from Abū ʿAbd Allāh (Imam al-Ṣādiq, peace be upon him) that he said: I asked him, “What is intellect?” He replied, “It is that by which the All-Merciful is worshipped and Paradise is attained.”
I asked, “Then what was the thing Muʿāwiya possessed?”
He replied, “That was cunning! It was devilish guile, resembling intellect but not truly intellect.”
We must not mistake intellect in this sense for outward intelligence. Intellect is that which possesses seventy-five praiseworthy qualities; all noble virtues are its soldiers! The hadith of the soldiers of intellect and ignorance is an excellent guide to understanding this subject.
In a word, those who possess intellect are the true adherents of the Qur’an and the Ahl al-Bayt!
A sign of those who possess intellect:
عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَ أَبِي ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِأُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا بَيْنَ الْقَبْرِ وَ الْمِنْبَرِ فَدَنَا مِنْهُمْ وَ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُحِبُّ رِيحَكُمْ وَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ فَأَعِينُونَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ بِوَرَعٍ وَ اجْتِهَادٍ وَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ وَلَايَتَنَا لَا تُنَالُ إِلَّا بِالْوَرَعِ وَ الِاجْتِهَادِ إِذَا ائْتَمَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِعَبْدٍ فَلْيَعْمَلْ بِعَمَلِهِ أَنْتُمْ شِيعَةُ اللَّهِ وَ أَنْتُمْ شُرْطَةُ اللَّهِ وَ أَنْتُمْ أَنْصَارُ اللَّهِ وَ أَنْتُمُ السَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَ السَّابِقُونَ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ فِي الدُّنْيَا إِلَى وَلَايَتِنَا وَ السَّابِقُونَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ قَدْ ضَمِنَّا لَكُمُ الْجَنَّةَ بِضَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَ ضَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَنْتُمُ الطَّيِّبُونَ وَ نِسَاؤُكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ كُلُّ مُؤْمِنَةٍ حَوْرَاءُ وَ كُلُّ مُؤْمِنٍ صِدِّيقٌ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ لِقَنْبَرٍ يَا قَنْبَرُ أَبْشِرْ وَ بَشِّرْ وَ اسْتَبْشِرْ- فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ مَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ هُوَ سَاخِطٌ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْأُمَّةِ إِلَّا الشِّيعَةَ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عُرْوَةً وَ عُرْوَةُ الدِّينِ الشِّيعَةُ وَ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَرَفاً وَ شَرَفُ الدِّينِ الشِّيعَةُ وَ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَيِّداً وَ سَيِّدُ الْمَجَالِسِ مَجَالِسُ الشِّيعَةِ وَ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهْوَةً وَ شَهْوَةُ الدُّنْيَا سُكْنَى الشِّيعَةِ فِيهَا فَوَ اللَّهِ لَوْ لَا مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْكُمْ- مَا اسْتَكْمَلَ أَهْلُ خِلَافِكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتِ مَا لَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ نَصِيبٍ كُلُّ نَاصِبٍ- وَ إِنْ تَعَبَّدَ وَ اجْتَهَدَ مَنْسُوبٌ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ- وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ خاشِعَةٌ عامِلَةٌ ناصِبَةٌ.