Skip to content

notifications_active Weekly Meshkat-e Noor Session: Thursdays at 20:30 at Haj Reza Mosque

languageEN
login Login
Question No. 3087 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Can a Lack of Knowledge Be Punished?

Primary reference: See the answer text 54 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3087

#تکمله3080

When people lack knowledge or understanding of a particular phenomenon, this may naturally lead them to respond wrongly, show little patience, refuse to accept it, and so on. Will such a person be held to account for this on the Day of Resurrection? Given that people have different levels of knowledge, can a person be punished for lacking knowledge or understanding of a subject?

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

People’s obligations are proportionate to their abilities and knowledge. If someone lacks knowledge of a subject and has no access to a reliable source, they will not be punished for it. But resisting the Two Weighty Things or the conduct of a wise, learned person is clear evidence of ignorance, and ignorance is no excuse.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

People are surely held accountable according to their abilities and the extent of their knowledge. One principle no one can be unaware of is that we must refrain from passing judgment on matters we do not fully understand.

A general principle is that “whatever a learned, rational, discerning and trustworthy person does is done in accordance with truth and reality, and rests on a particular body of knowledge.”

Thus, any opposition, resistance or objection to the conduct of a learned, rational and trustworthy person is blameworthy and amounts to an admission of one’s limited knowledge.

Khidr, peace be upon him, was a prophet of God Most High; his actions were certainly guided by a source of absolute trust.

Any resistance to the Thaqalayn is blameworthy and reveals the objector’s manifest ignorance.

Once we have established that a source is trustworthy, we must obey it completely.

An ignorant person’s excuse is acceptable only when they have been denied access to a trustworthy source.

Did you find this answer illuminating? Your feedback helps us refine our responses and organize future sessions.
Audio attachment: This question currently has no audio file; the answer is provided in written form, with supporting arguments.

Related questions

Official answers
Question #3100
How Can Food-Based Sorcery Be Undone?
Critique of Doubts • 31 August 2022
Question #3099
How Can We Visit the House of God from Afar?
Jurisprudence and Rulings • 31 August 2022
Question #3101
Question #3424
Question #3166
How Does God Respond to Those Who Cause Harm?
Ethics and Spirituality • 31 August 2022