Does Islam endorse the theory of evolution?
If not, how does Islam explain the development of the earliest living beings—humans and animals—into their present-day forms?
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Does Islam endorse the theory of evolution?
If not, how does Islam explain the development of the earliest living beings—humans and animals—into their present-day forms?
From an Islamic perspective, Darwin’s theory of evolution is false. The development of living beings is shaped by choice, free will, and servitude to God, and may lead either to decline or to spiritual elevation. The metamorphosis of beings and transformations in their inner nature are of the same kind.
The theory of evolution based on Darwinian and quasi-Darwinian theories is invalid from the Islamic perspective.
From the very beginning of the movement and journey of the world’s creatures, all beings, competing in obedience, worship and servitude under equal conditions, have had their outward and inward form, structure and constitution determined by their choices, freedom of will and the way they act. In reality, beings at the highest levels of perfection are those very creatures who have graduated with distinction from the school of servitude.
This course of evolution changes according to the goodness or evil of one’s choices, intentions and deeds. The course of evolution may well turn toward decline—and vice versa.
The transformation of creatures is of this kind, as is the transformation of their inner structure.