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Question No. 3004 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Is There an Authentic Hadith about a Boy Being Killed in Medina before the Appearance?

Primary reference: See the answer text 22 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3004

A respected scholar said that he had seen a report in *Uṣūl al-Kāfī* from Imam al-Sadiq (AS), saying that, in the End Times, a child would be beheaded in Medina, after which people should await the Appearance (I am paraphrasing).
He said that this child might be Zakaria, who was killed in Medina two or three days ago.

Is this hadith authentic?
Could Zakaria be the child the Imam was referring to?

Thank you for your response.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

A hadith in al-Kāfī, transmitted from Imam al-Sadiq (AS), refers to a “boy” being killed in Medina before the Appearance. The usual meaning of *ghulām* is a child or young man who has only recently begun to grow facial hair. It is not correct to identify this event with the child recently killed in Medina, though those awaiting the Appearance should remain attentive to the events of that era.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

In the noble hadith, the person who is to be killed is described as a *ghulām*. Although some translations render *ghulām* as “a young boy,” its predominant meaning is a child or young man whose facial hair and moustache have only just begun to grow.

الغلام: کودک و جوانى که صورتش، تازه موى و سبیل برآورده. غلام بین الغلومه و الغلومیه: پسرى که جوان بودن و موى برآمدن صورتش آشکار است.

*Translation of Mufradāt al-Rāghib*, vol. 2, p. 712

In any case, it is incorrect to identify this event with any particular case. Yet careful attention to the hadith, and consideration of how it might relate to events in the era of the Return, are essential for anyone who waits with vigilance!

علی بن إبراهیم عن الحسن بن موسى الخشاب عن عبد الله بن موسى عن عبد الله بن بکیر عن زراره قال سمعت أبا عبد الله ع ...
ثم قال
یا زراره لا بد من قتل غلام بالمدینه قلت جعلت فداک أ لیس یقتله جیش السفیانی قال لا و لکن یقتله جیش آل بنی فلان «2» یجی‏ء حتى یدخل المدینه فیأخذ الغلام فیقتله فإذا قتله بغیا و عدوانا و ظلما لا یمهلون فعند ذلک توقع الفرج إن شاء الله.

*Al-Kāfī* (Islamic edition), vol. 1, p. 337

Then he said: “O Zurārah, a *ghulām* is surely to be killed in Medina.” I said, “May I be sacrificed for you—is this not the one who will be killed by the army of the Sufyānī?” He replied, “No. He will be killed by the army of the family of so-and-so. It will come until it enters Medina, seize the *ghulām*, and kill him. When they kill him out of rebellion, aggression, and oppression, they will be given no further respite. At that time, await relief, God willing.”

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