Jurisprudence and Rulings

The “intoxication of sleep” (sukr al-nawm) refers to sleep overwhelming the senses, causing a loss of awareness and incoherent speech. It differs from intoxication caused by wine. In this state, a believer’s heart remains sound, but one should not begin prayer while so drowsy, to avoid speaking incoherently.

According to numerous narrations, chess is classed alongside gambling and described as a form of impurity and frivolous amusement. It is said to harden the heart and distract people from important responsibilities. Some narrations attribute its invention to Satan and say it can cause bewitchment and attract jinn. Cheating at chess is also regarded as a grave sin.