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Question No. 2924 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Advanced

What are the problems with the chain of transmission and content of the report about al-Kumayt ibn Zayd and Imam al-Kazim (AS)?

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Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-2924

Hello,
Please share your opinion on the following hadith:

Bihār al-Anwār (Beirut edition), vol. 47, p. 323

18. Al-Kashshi, Rijāl al-Kashshi: Nasr ibn Sabbah, from Ishaq ibn Muhammad al-Basri, from Ja‘far ibn Muhammad al-Fudayl, from Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hamadani, from Durust ibn Abi Mansur, who said: I was with Abu al-Hasan Musa (AS), and al-Kumayt ibn Zayd was there with him. He said to al-Kumayt, “Are you the one who says:

‘So now I have turned to the Umayyads,
and events have taken their course’?”

He replied, “Yes, I said that. By God, I have not turned away from my faith. I am devoted to you and hostile to your enemies.” He said, “But I said it out of dissimulation.” He replied, “You may claim that, but dissimulation is permissible when drinking wine.”

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

The report about al-Kumayt ibn Zayd and Imam al-Kazim (AS) has problems both in its chain of transmission and its content. Its chain is unreliable because al-Kumayt died before Imam al-Kazim (AS) was born. The wording of the report is also inconsistent with its surrounding context, and linking the poem to wine and dissimulation in this instance is unwarranted.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

This report is problematic in both its chain of transmission and its content. The report about al-Kumayt is attributed to Imam al-Kazim (peace be upon him), even though al-Kumayt did not live to meet the Imam: the Imam was born after al-Kumayt’s death.

The text is also incoherent: its opening and closing passages do not fit together, and there is no connection between the poem and wine. Moreover, there was no reason for anyone to dissimulate about wine at that time, since dissimulation concerning wine had no place under the Umayyads.

On the other hand, a report about al-Kumayt is transmitted from Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him), and its wording differs:

دخل الکمیت بن زید الأسدی على أبی جعفر محمد بن علی علیهما السلام فقال له:
یا کمیت أنت القائل: فالآن صرت إلى امیه و الامور إلى مصائر «1»؟
قال: نعم، قد قلت، و لا و الله ما أردت به إلا الدنیا، و لقد عرفت فضلکم.
قال: أما أن قلت ذلک، إن التقیه لتحل.
عوالم العلوم و المعارف والأحوال من الآیات و الأخبار و الأقوال (مستدرک سیده النساء إلى الإمام الجواد، ج‏19-الباقرع، ص: 403

Al-Kumayt died in 126 AH.

بحار الأنوار (ط - بیروت)، ج‏47، ص: 324

Al-Kumayt’s death: 126 AH.

اعلام الورى ولد ع بالأبواء منزل بین مکه و المدینه لسبع خلون من صفر سنه ثمان و عشرین و مائه و قبض ع ببغداد فی حبس سندی بن شاهک لخمس بقین من رجب و قیل أیضا لخمس خلون من رجب سنه ثلاث و ثمانین و مائه و له یومئذ خمس و خمسون سنه و...
بحار الأنوار (ط - بیروت)، ج‏48، ص: 2

Iʿlām al-Warā: Imam Musa ibn Jaʿfar (peace be upon him) was born at al-Abwāʾ, between Mecca and Medina, on the seventh of Safar, 128 AH. He died in 183 AH, five days before the end of Rajab, in the prison of Sind ibn Shahak in Baghdad. It is also said that he died five days into Rajab. He was then fifty-five years old.

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