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Question No. 2990 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Advanced

Who Are the Sinful Beings with Ugly Features and Those Who Have Been Transformed?

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Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-2990

You said that rebellious creatures were created in this world in ugly, transformed forms because of their record of deeds. For these creatures, this world is a place where they endure punishment for past deeds, make amends for their mistakes, and carry out their appointed duties.

Who exactly are these creatures, and why must they endure punishment in this way?

#Answer 2992

All creatures began with equal capacities and potential, and were placed on the path of a contest in servitude to God. After receiving instruction and passing through various classes and tests, they earned their certificate of servitude—their present form.

Every attribute, outward and inward, of all the particles and kinds of beings—minerals, plants, animals, human beings, angels, and all the rest—is the result of that same contest in servitude. This gathering is still under way!

The final outcome has not yet been announced. The Hereafter is where the final results will be declared.

This world may be regarded as a kind of lesser Resurrection, in which earthly beings endure an intermediate punishment for their deeds.

One of the tests to which creatures were subjected was the test of loyalty to the divinely appointed authority. The following is part of an account of it:

... و فی یوم الغدیر عرض الله الولایه على أهل السماوات السبع فتسبق إلیها أهل السماء السابعه فزین بها العرش ثم سبق إلیها أهل السماء الرابعه فزینها بالبیت المعمور ثم سبق إلیها أهل السماء الدنیا فزینها بالکواکب ثم عرضها على الأرضین فسبقت مکه فزینها بالکعبه ثم سبقت إلیها المدینه فزینها بالمصطفى محمد ص ثم سبقت إلیها الکوفه فزینها بأمیر المؤمنین ع و عرضها على الجبال فأول جبل أقر بذلک ثلاثه أجبل [أجبال‏] العقیق و جبل الفیروزج و جبل الیاقوت فصارت هذه الجبال جبالهن و أفضل الجواهر ثم سبقت إلیها جبال أخر فصارت معادن الذهب و الفضه و ما لم یقر بذلک و لم یقبل صارت لا تنبت شیئا و عرضت فی ذلک الیوم على المیاه فما قبل منها صار عذبا و ما أنکر صار ملحا أجاجا و عرضها فی ذلک الیوم على النبات فما قبله صار حلوا طیبا و ما لم یقبل صار مرا ثم عرضها فی ذلک الیوم على الطیر فما قبلها صار فصیحا مصوتا و ما أنکرها صار أخرس مثل اللکن و مثل المؤمنین فی قبولهم ولاء أمیر المؤمنین فی یوم غدیر خم کمثل الملائکه فی سجودهم لآدم و ...

Iqbal al-Aʿmal (old edition), vol. 1, p. 464

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

Sinful beings with ugly features, and those who have been transformed, are the outcome of the contest in servitude and the divine trials of this world. They endure an intermediate punishment for their past deeds. By restraining their reprehensible traits and behaving well, they can make amends for the past and even change their transformed appearance.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

At first, all beings possessed the same capacities and potential. They were set on the course of a contest in servitude to God, and after receiving instruction and passing through various classes and tests, they earned their certificate of servitude: the forms they now have.

Every particle and every kind of being—minerals, plants, animals, human beings, angels, and all the rest—their outward attributes and inward qualities alike are the results of that contest in servitude. And this gathering is still underway!

The final outcome has yet to be announced. The Hereafter will be the announcement of the final results. This world may be regarded as a lesser resurrection, in which beings here endure an intermediate recompense for their deeds.

One example of the tests to which beings were put was the test of accepting wilayah. Part of it is described below:

... و فی یوم الغدیر عرض الله الولایه على أهل السماوات السبع فتسبق إلیها أهل السماء السابعه فزین بها العرش ثم سبق إلیها أهل السماء الرابعه فزینها بالبیت المعمور ثم سبق إلیها أهل السماء الدنیا فزینها بالکواکب ثم عرضها على الأرضین فسبقت مکه فزینها بالکعبه ثم سبقت إلیها المدینه فزینها بالمصطفى محمد ص ثم سبقت إلیها الکوفه فزینها بأمیر المؤمنین ع و عرضها على الجبال فأول جبل أقر بذلک ثلاثه أجبل [أجبال‏] العقیق و جبل الفیروزج و جبل الیاقوت فصارت هذه الجبال جبالهن و أفضل الجواهر ثم سبقت إلیها جبال أخر فصارت معادن الذهب و الفضه و ما لم یقر بذلک و لم یقبل صارت لا تنبت شیئا و عرضت فی ذلک الیوم على المیاه فما قبل منها صار عذبا و ما أنکر صار ملحا أجاجا و عرضها فی ذلک الیوم على النبات فما قبله صار حلوا طیبا و ما لم یقبل صار مرا ثم عرضها فی ذلک الیوم على الطیر فما قبلها صار فصیحا مصوتا و ما أنکرها صار أخرس مثل اللکن و مثل المؤمنین فی قبولهم ولاء أمیر المؤمنین فی یوم غدیر خم کمثل الملائکه فی سجودهم لآدم و ...

Iqbāl al-Aʿmāl (old edition), vol. 1, p. 464

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