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Question No. 3080 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Why Did the Prophet Moses Not Remain Patient, and Who Can Be Patient Without Knowing the Wisdom Behind Events?

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Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3080

In light of verse 68 of Surah al-Kahf:
وکیف تصبر على ما لم تحط به خبرا
“How can you be patient with something you do not fully understand?” (68)

The Prophet Moses did not know the reasons for what was happening, so he objected and … When people face hardship, they may lose patience because they do not know its reason or wisdom, and perhaps make a mistake or show ingratitude. Is there no place for punishment in such cases? Who can remain patient without knowing the cause or wisdom behind what is happening? Why did the Prophet Moses not remain patient, even though he was a prophet?

Of course, in this episode the Prophet Moses faced the consequence of his impatience and was told he could not continue accompanying Khidr.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

In the company of Khidr, the Prophet Moses learned unfamiliar forms of knowledge as a pupil. His impatience limited what he was able to learn; it did not diminish his rank as a prophet. Those who understand that every event conceals an interpretation and a wisdom beyond what is immediately apparent practise patience—and through that patience, their knowledge grows.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) was a student of hidden knowledge at the school of the noble Khidr. He learned sciences and truths with which he had previously been entirely unfamiliar; in effect, a new chapter opened in the knowledge granted to Moses. Beside Khidr, Moses was not acting as a messenger of God, but as a student whose knowledge the Creator was expanding in this way. His inability to endure and remain patient limited the knowledge he gained; it did not diminish his rank as a prophet. Had he been patient, his scholarly stature would have risen.

Moses acted according to the knowledge granted to him, and beside Khidr became acquainted with Khidr’s knowledge. Khidr’s conduct did not accord with Moses’ understanding; through Khidr’s instruction, Moses encountered knowledge that surpassed his own.

Yunus 39: بَلْ كَذَّبُوا بِمَا لَمْ يُحِيطُوا بِعِلْمِهِ وَلَمَّا يَأْتِهِمْ تَأْوِيلُهُ كَذَٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ فَانْظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الظَّالِمِينَ

“Rather, they denied what they had no knowledge of, and whose true meaning had not yet become clear to them. Those before them denied in the same way. So see what became of the wrongdoers.”

The outcome of the companionship of Moses and Khidr (peace be upon them both) affirmed this truth: behind every event in existence, great or small, lies an appropriate and acceptable interpretation.

Yusuf 76: ... نَرْفَعُ دَرَجَاتٍ مَنْ نَشَاءُ وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ ذِي عِلْمٍ عَلِيمٌ

“We raise in rank whom We will, and above everyone possessed of knowledge is One who knows more.”

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