Esteemed teacher, can human beings also have full knowledge of the entire universe, as God does, or is this unique to the Lord of the worlds?
If human beings can have full knowledge of the entire universe, what would distinguish the scope of their knowledge from God’s?
Can Satan also exert any influence or control in these matters?
Esteemed teacher, the aim is to journey toward God. What purpose could having full knowledge of the entire universe serve?
I would be grateful if you could elaborate on this subject and explain it further.
Can Human Beings, Like God, Have Full Knowledge of the Entire Universe?
The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)
Neither human beings nor any other created being possesses power or strength in its own right. All abilities are entrusted to creation by the will and power of God. Whether limited or extensive, they depend entirely on God’s power. The difference between the power of created beings and God’s power is that God is the true possessor of power; the abilities of created beings are manifest only for as long as God wills.
Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)
Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural CenterNo human being, nor any other creature, owns or possesses any thing, power or force. By God’s will and power, creatures are entrusted with abilities, whether these are limited in scope or immense in scale; it makes no difference. If Almighty God so wills, creatures may be granted astonishing, miraculous abilities. In truth, every ability in this world, at every scale, is a manifestation of God’s power.
Whether beloved or condemned, every creature, whatever its rank or ability, can do so only through God’s power and by His will. The difference between the power and abilities of creatures and those of God is that God owns every power and ability, while no creature owns anything. A creature’s ability remains manifest only for as long as Almighty God wills.
قال أبو الحسن الرضا ع قال الله یا ابن آدم بمشیئتی کنت أنت الذی تشاء لنفسک ما تشاء و بقوتی أدیت فرائضی و بنعمتی قویت على معصیتی جعلتک سمیعا بصیرا قویا ما أصابک من حسنه فمن الله و ما أصابک من سیئه فمن نفسک و ذاک أنی أولى بحسناتک منک و أنت أولى بسیئاتک منی و ذاک أننی لا أسأل عما أفعل و هم یسئلون.
الکافی (ط - الإسلامیه)، ج1، ص: 152
Imam al-Rida, peace be upon him, said: God, Exalted is He, says: “O son of Adam, it is by My will that you are able to will for yourself whatever you wish; by My strength that you fulfil My obligations; and by My blessing that you are able to disobey Me. I made you hearing, seeing and strong. Whatever good befalls you is from God, and whatever ill befalls you is from yourself. This is because I have a greater claim to your good deeds than you do, while you have a greater claim to your evil deeds than I do. The reason is that I am not questioned about what I do, but they will be questioned.”
أصول الکافی / ترجمه مصطفوى، ج1، ص: 210