Is the term “general deputation” correct for the era of Occultation?
َّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ
آیا لفظ نیابت عام در عصر غیبت صحیح است؟
The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)
The term “general deputation” is used loosely for the era of Occultation. Religious authority is determined by scholarly expertise and the judgment of the community’s members; it is not confined to any one person. Anyone who is identified as the most learned becomes a point of reference for people’s religious needs, so there may be several such authorities.
Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)
Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural CenterSince the people as a whole have reached no definitive consensus on one particular individual, anyone who emerges through the search for, and selection of, the most learned scholar comes to be regarded as a religious authority for meeting people’s devotional needs. And because each individual or group identifies the most learned according to its own understanding and judgment, the number of religious authorities multiplies accordingly.
Strictly speaking, calling this “general deputyship” is a loose and imprecise usage. For people throughout the world who are seeking their Imam of the Age take as their religious authority for meeting their spiritual and religious needs whichever scholar’s views they find closest to those of their Imam.