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Question No. 2781 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Does Allah Have No Like in Existence, and Is He the Necessary Existent?

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Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-2781

Setting aside what philosophers have written, and without approaching the question through their ideas:
When we say «الله لیس کمثله شیء», can we also say «الله لیس کمثله وجود» and that Allah is the Necessary Existent?

#Answer2881

If we wish to describe the Essence of the Real as existence, we must observe the considerations involved in defining and describing it. Some of these are as follows:
فربنا تبارک و تعالى لا شبه له و لا ضد و لا ند و لا کیف و لا نهایه
We know that just as the Essence of the Real has no likeness or counterpart, it also has no opposite. Every existent that comes into being is preceded by nonexistence; thus, the existence of every existent can be compared with its opposite, which is nonexistence. But the existence of the Essence of the Real has no opposite or counterpart. The Essence of the Real admits no unity of existence with other existents; it is far too exalted, pure and transcendent for that.
Thus, we can understand that the Essence of the Real is «لیس کمثله شیء» and, by extension, «لیس کمثله وجود». Of course, we must not forget that the Essence of the Real—the existence of the Real—is beyond description.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

When we say, «الله لیس کمثله شیء», can we also say, «الله لیس کمثله وجود»? The existence of the Real is not preceded by nonexistence and has no opposite or likeness. The Essence of the Real is an existence with which no other existent can be compared; hence, He is the Necessary Existent.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

Question 2781:

Peace be upon you.

Setting aside what philosophers have written, and without presupposing the ideas they have raised: when we say الله ليس كمثله شيء, can we also say الله ليس كمثله وجود, and that God is the Necessary Existent?

🌷🌸بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم🌸🌷
#Answer 2881
🌹And peace be upon you.

🌼🌿If we wish to describe the Divine Essence using the word “existence,” we must observe certain considerations in defining and describing it. Some of these are as follows:

🌸🌿 فرَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَا شِبْهَ لَهُ وَ لَا ضِدَّ وَ لَا نِدَّ وَ لَا كَيْفَ وَ لَا نِهَايَة

🌼🌿We know that just as the Divine Essence has no likeness or counterpart, it has no opposite either. Every created being has come into existence—that is, it was preceded by nonexistence—so the existence of any being can be contrasted with its opposite, nonexistence. But the existence of the Divine Essence has no opposite or contrary. The Divine Essence admits no unity of existence with other beings; it is far too exalted, pure and transcendent for that.

🌼🌿Thus, we can understand that the Divine Essence is «لیس کمثله شیء» and, by extension, «لیس کمثله وجود». Of course, we must not forget that the Divine Essence (the existence of God) cannot be described.

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