In the text “Majaziyeh 5”:
“If someone makes a mistake inadvertently and feels remorse over it, their standing is different from that of a repentant sinner, and one should not cause them distress!”
What is the difference between someone who sins inadvertently and a repentant sinner, such that you say their standing is different? Are some sins (though not all) considered inadvertent?
What Is the Difference Between Someone Who Sins Inadvertently and a Repentant Sinner?
The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)
The difference is that someone who sins inadvertently does not intend to sin, whereas a wrongdoer intends to commit the act of disobedience. A repentant sinner is like someone who has never sinned. But someone who persists in sin while seeking God’s forgiveness is like a person who mocks their own sin.
Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)
Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural CenterA heedless person does not intend to sin, whereas a sinner deliberately intends to commit the sin. A repentant sinner is like one who has committed no sin.
عن أبی جعفر ع قال سمعته یقول التائب من الذنب کمن لا ذنب له و المقیم على الذنب و هو مستغفر منه کالمستهزئ.
الکافی (ط - الإسلامیه)، ج2، ص: 435