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Question No. 3636 10 September 2026 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

حکمت پیری و زوال عقل چیست؟

Primary reference: See the answer text 48 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3636

Peace be upon you, esteemed teacher.

With reference to the verse
وَمَنْ نُعَمِّرْهُ نُنَكِّسْهُ فِي الْخَلْقِ أَفَلَا يَعْقِلُونَ

1. What is the wisdom behind old age?

2. Some people spend their lives striving, despite many hardships and sacrifices, to cultivate moral virtues. Yet in old age, they may develop dementia or Alzheimer’s disease and behave in unexpected ways. Should this be regarded as a kind of loss? A heart that had been striving for virtue now turns to vices as a result of the loss of reason!
َّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ

Subject category: Ethics and Spirituality

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

Old age is a sign of transition and the renewal of one’s garment, while a body worn down by age signals departure and the end of life’s appointed term. For a God-conscious believer who develops dementia, the true time of death is the onset of dementia; the hardships that follow serve as means of purification and refinement, and are governed by divine wisdom and purpose.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

Old age marks a passage and a change of garment. A worn-out body is a sign that the spirit must now change its form—a sign that the journey’s end has come and the appointed term must be reached!

When a believing, God-fearing person suffers cognitive decline, their real death occurs at the moment that decline begins. The other difficulties may be understood as means of purification and refinement for that same believer. In sum, this decline has a purpose and a wisdom that justify its occurrence!

**Station:** Knowledge
**Divine act:** مقر ازل
**Veils drawn:** —
**Key wisdom:** أصل الأصول (There is no veil; everything is hidden behind veils.)

**Station:** Will
**Divine act:** تشئی الشیء
**Veils drawn:** The first veil of Knowledge
**Key wisdom:** إخراج الشیء من عدم المعنى إلى حدیقة الشئیة

**Station:** Decree
**Divine act:** تنجیز القول
**Veils drawn:** The second veil of Knowledge + the first veil of Will
**Key wisdom:** تحوِیل القول إلى فعل (کن فیکون)

**Station:** Determination
**Divine act:** تقدیر المکان و الزمان
**Veils drawn:** The third veil of Knowledge + the second veil of Will + the first veil of Decree
**Key wisdom:** تأسیس نسب الخلق (الهندسة الکونیة)

**Station:** Judgment
**Divine act:** تحکیم المقضی
**Veils drawn:** The fourth veil of Knowledge + the third veil of Will + the second veil of Decree + the first veil of Determination
**Key wisdom:** تثبیت الحق (إقامة العدل)

**Station:** Execution
**Divine act:** رفع الختم
**Veils drawn:** The fifth veil of Knowledge + the fourth veil of Will + the third veil of Decree + the second veil of Determination + the first veil of Judgment
**Key wisdom:** إعلان النهایة (الفراغ من المخلوقات)

**Station:** Badaʾ
**Divine act:** نقض القضاء
**Veils drawn:** —
**Key wisdom:** تجلی "أنا المَلِک" (إحکام الحاکمین)

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