Skip to content

notifications_active Weekly Meshkat-e Noor Session: Thursdays at 20:30 at Haj Reza Mosque

languageEN
login Login
Question No. 2973 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

What Should We Do If We Unintentionally Eat Food That Is Unlawful or Suspect?

Primary reference: See the answer text 24 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-2973

Dear teacher, in Sharab-e Hekmat you spoke about wholesome foods. Sometimes, however, we find ourselves in situations—for example, as guests at a celebration or at a meal—where we feel obliged to eat what is served. The food may have been bought with unlawful or doubtful money. If we unintentionally eat something unlawful, what should we do?

One of the scholars used to say that Imam al-Rida (AS) would generally accept people’s invitations and join them at their tables to eat. In those days, as now, not everyone’s wealth was lawful or free of doubt. The scholar said that after returning from a gathering, the Imam would estimate the value of the food he had eaten and pay one-fifth of that amount as khums, thereby making the food lawful and wholesome for himself. Could you please advise us on what we should do? Sometimes it is not possible to decline an invitation. Thank you.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

The general rule is to avoid food of doubtful status; reason calls us to steer clear of it. The report that Imam al-Rida (AS) accepted invitations and made the food lawful by paying khums is not authentic. We should not make our stomachs receptacles for unlawful food, since this prevents prayers from being answered. Purity in one’s food and righteous deeds are essential to the way of the prophets.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

The report that His Eminence partook of food of doubtful provenance cannot be sound. The idea that paying khums would purify the food is also questionable, since His Eminence himself was the source from which khums was sent and the one who received it.

The principle is to avoid food of doubtful provenance. If we suspect that food is tainted, reason tells us to steer clear of it, especially since avoiding it is strongly emphasized. We should not first poison ourselves and then go looking for an antidote to neutralize the poison. The poison may be so deadly that it takes effect, or its harmful consequences may not be easy to undo.

و حق بطنک أن لا تجعله وعاء للحرام‏

من لا یحضره الفقیه، ج‏2، ص: 619

و أما حق بطنک فأن لا تجعله وعاء لقلیل من الحرام و لا لکثیر

بحار الأنوار (ط - بیروت)، ج‏71، ص: 12

The right of your stomach is that you do not make it a vessel for unlawful food, whether a little or a lot.

و طهر بطوننا من الحرام و الشبهه

البلد الأمین و الدرع الحصین، النص، ص: 349

A supplication of Imam Mahdi (peace be upon him):

“...O God, purify our insides of unlawful and doubtful food.”

المؤمنون : 51 یا أیها الرسل کلوا من الطیبات و اعملوا صالحا إنی بما تعملون علیم

“O messengers, eat of the good things and do righteous deeds. Surely I know well what you do.”

الأعراف : 157 ... و یحل لهم الطیبات و یحرم علیهم الخبائث و ...

“...He makes the good things lawful for them and forbids them what is impure and vile...”

أحمد بن فهد فی عده الداعی قال: فی الحدیث القدسی لا یحجب عنی دعوه إلا دعوه آکل الحرام.

وسائل الشیعه، ج‏7، ص: 145

“No prayer is veiled from Me except the prayer of one who eats unlawful food.”

قال: و قال رجل یا رسول الله أحب أن یستجاب دعائی فقال طهر مأکلک و لا تدخل بطنک الحرام.

وسائل الشیعه، ج‏7، ص: 145

Did you find this answer illuminating? Your feedback helps us refine our responses and organize future sessions.
Audio attachment: This question currently has no audio file; the answer is provided in written form, with supporting arguments.

Related questions

Official answers
Question #3100
How Can Food-Based Sorcery Be Undone?
Critique of Doubts • 31 August 2022
Question #3099
How Can We Visit the House of God from Afar?
Jurisprudence and Rulings • 31 August 2022
Question #3101
Question #3424
Question #3166
How Does God Respond to Those Who Cause Harm?
Ethics and Spirituality • 31 August 2022