Skip to content

notifications_active Weekly Meshkat-e Noor Session: Thursdays at 20:30 at Haj Reza Mosque

languageEN
login Login
Question No. 3186 31 August 2022 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Why Didn’t Shaykh Jaʿfar Kashif al-Ghita Divorce His Bad-Tempered Wife?

Primary reference: See the answer text 30 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3186

Hello, Master. There’s been a lot of discussion in the group about the post below. Could you please share your thoughts on it?

Be sure to read this and send it to your spouse, too.

The late Shaykh Jaʿfar Kāshif al-Ghiṭāʾ was one of the greatest jurists in the Shia world. His standing was such that leading Shia scholars relate that he once said: “If all the Shia books of jurisprudence were thrown into a river and carried off to the sea, leaving the Shia without a single page of fiqh, I have the whole of Shia jurisprudence in my heart, from beginning to end. I could recite it all so that it could be written down again.” He had also become a marjaʿ.

Scholars and those close to him learned that his wife behaved harshly at home, though they did not know the full story. They made inquiries until they discovered that this great man of God, this eminent jurist, would sometimes go home and get a thorough beating from his wife.

One day, four or five of them gathered and came to see him. “Master,” they said, “we’ve heard something and need to ask you about it. Does your wife sometimes hit you?”

“Yes,” he replied. “She’s Arab, and a powerful, sturdy woman. When she gets angry, she gives me a real beating. I can’t overpower her.”

“Then divorce her,” they said.

“I won’t,” he replied.

“Let us send our wives over to teach her a lesson.”

“I won’t allow that either.”

“Why not?”

“This woman is one of God’s greatest blessings to me in this house. When I go out and stand in the courtyard of the Commander of the Faithful, the whole courtyard prays behind me, and people show me reverence. Sometimes, because of the rank God has granted me, I grow a little conceited. Then I come home and get beaten, and my pride is knocked out of me! It is God’s rod of correction. It has to be this way.”

Shaykh Hossein Ansarian, *The Self*.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

Shaykh Jaʿfar Kashif al-Ghita did not divorce his bad-tempered wife because he believed that being beaten by her kept his lower self in check and prevented him from becoming arrogant on account of his scholarly and social standing. He regarded her mistreatment as a divine blessing that helped him watch over his soul and guard against pride, and met it with gracious patience.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

There is no doubt that, given his wife’s ill temper and the distress she caused him, Kashif al-Ghita retained the right to seek redress, and that she would answer for her actions. But what makes the story so poignant is Kashif al-Ghita’s perceptiveness and his skill in self-examination and discerning the causes of affliction. He offers a most gracious explanation for why his tormentor appeared in his life, and meets the trial before him with beautiful patience. May his soul rest in peace and be forever enveloped in divine mercy.

Did you find this answer illuminating? Your feedback helps us refine our responses and organize future sessions.
Audio attachment: This question currently has no audio file; the answer is provided in written form, with supporting arguments.

Related questions

Official answers
Question #3100
How Can Food-Based Sorcery Be Undone?
Critique of Doubts • 31 August 2022
Question #3099
How Can We Visit the House of God from Afar?
Jurisprudence and Rulings • 31 August 2022
Question #3101
Question #3424
Question #3166
How Does God Respond to Those Who Cause Harm?
Ethics and Spirituality • 31 August 2022