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Question No. 3442 13 December 2023 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

Does the Pinnacle of Servitude Lead to Becoming Like God?

Primary reference: See the answer text 36 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3442

Peace be upon you, Ustad.
Does the pinnacle and ultimate aim of servitude lead to “becoming like God”? In other words, does servitude ultimately culminate in lordship?

The qudsi hadith “عبدی أطعنی أجعلک مثلی”

Majlisi cites this report in *Bihar al-Anwar*, volume 15, part 2, in the chapter on love of God Almighty, page 29.

Ibn Fahd al-Hilli writes in *ʿUddat al-Dāʿī*:

فی الحدیث القدسی:
یابن ءادم! أنا غنی لا أفتقر؛ أطعنی‌ فیما أمرتک، أجعلک غنیا لا تفتقر. یابن ءادم! أنا حی لا أموت؛ أطعنی‌ فیما أمرتک، أجعلک حیا لا تموت. یابن ءادم! أنا أقول للشیء کن فیکون؛ أطعنی‌ فیما أمرتک، أجعلک تقول للشیء کن فیکون.

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

The pinnacle and ultimate aim of servitude is not to “become like God,” for divine oneness means that God has no likeness. The qudsi hadith “عبدی أطعنی أجعلک مثلی” is weak in its chain of transmission and flawed in its wording. The culmination of servitude is to understand that God’s servant becomes a locus in which His Most Beautiful Names are manifested.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

At the station of servanthood, a servant must seek only to fulfil the will of his Lord. He reaches this station when he has no will of his own, but becomes a complete locus for the manifestation of God’s will: the servant’s every desire is then the will and decree of the Creator of all existence. He wills nothing except what God wills.

In the order of creation, all beings are subject to the absolute will of the incomparable Creator. But when beings are granted free will and the capacity to choose, they must show that they are God’s servants. To attain true servanthood is to understand that a servant’s freedom of choice rests upon the Creator’s will. When a person rises above their own will and entrusts their choice to the One whose will is absolute, they truly become God’s servant. In other words, they demonstrate their servanthood freely by observing all the divine laws that apply to them.

The ultimate end of servanthood is for the servant to understand that they were created from nothing, and that without the continuous exercise of the Lord’s sustaining will over them, they would again be “nothing.” At every moment, this “nothing” becomes “something” by His will. The will, desire and choice of every creature, at every station, were once “nothing”; by Allah’s decree, the will and choice of creatures came to be. If Allah’s sustaining care over their will and choice were not continuous, the creature’s will and choice would become “zero and nothing.”

However, the hadith «عبدی أطعنی أجعلک مثلی» is weak and unreliable in terms of its chain of transmission, and its wording has shortcomings. The structure of the transmitted text suggests that, even if the report were accepted, it has plainly been abridged, miscopied and left incomplete; its wording cannot be that of the original hadith qudsi. It is also clear that the transmitter’s own understanding influenced the way it was reported.

In any case, when Allah’s will sustains a servant’s life, He raises that servant to a state of deathlessness; He does not bring them to the station of divinity—God Most High forbid. Moreover, their deathlessness continues only so long as God’s will sustains it.

There is no doubt that if a unique reality had a likeness, it would cease to be unique, since uniqueness means having no equal or counterpart.

Put loosely, through obedience a servant of God reaches a degree at which the Creator makes them a locus for the manifestation of His Most Beautiful Names, such as the names al-Hayy and al-Ghani.

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