In Usul al-Kafi, vol. 4, p. 150, in the chapter on “Lapses of the Heart: Inattention and Forgetfulness,” the narrations indicate that, according to Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him), at certain times the heart is inclined neither toward faith nor toward disbelief; it is like a piece of flesh. “Have any of you ever experienced or understood what I have just described?”
Imam al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) says:
“At certain hours of the night and day, the heart is neither in a state of faith nor disbelief. Have you not experienced this? Then, after that hour, a point from God enters the heart of His servant, according to what He wills: if He wills, toward faith; and if He wills, toward disbelief.” (Of course, in the words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), “heart” means the human rational soul, not the physical organ.)
In light of the words of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), it seems that this matter is beyond a person’s control, and that God Himself is guiding the heart. We have no inclination toward disbelief, so why are we exposed to this? Also, when we are occupied with a particular task in our daily lives, we may in some sense be inattentive to God during those moments. Are these states also among the matters of disbelief and faith?
Do we ourselves have any part in this?
Please recommend a devotional phrase that will keep our hearts always inclined toward faith. Thank you.