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Question No. 3451 10 September 2026 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

کیفیت احاطهٔ جهنم بر کافران در این دنیا چگونه است؟

Primary reference: See the answer text 62 views 23 explanatory notes and annotations
Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3451

Greetings again,

With reference to point 36 of “A Ramadan Gift” and verse 29 of Sūrat al-ʿAnkabūt:
“«يَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذَابِ وَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ لَمُحِيطَةٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ»”

I would also be grateful for guidance on how Hell encompasses the unbelievers in this world.
َّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ

Subject category: Jurisprudence and Rulings

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

Hell encompasses the unbelievers in this world in the sense that they are held in the embrace of the Fire, imprisoned there for eternity. This encompassing is due to the realm of the unseen encompassing the material world; yet it does not burn them until the divine command to do so is given.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

Because of their disbelief, the disbelievers are surrounded by Hell, held in the embrace of its fire. In reality, this encompassing means that the higher realm surrounds the lower: the Malakūt encompasses the Mulk. The reason Hell does not burn them despite surrounding them is that God has not issued the command for it to burn. The disbelievers are imprisoned in Hell, with no possibility of escape or release.

Hell is like a severe illness that afflicts the disbelievers; its pain will begin in its appointed time.

Section 36: Asking God not to open Hell’s closed doors before us.

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