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Question No. 3493 10 September 2026 Official answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat) verified Content level: Intermediate

تفسیر آیه کهیعص از امام عصر (عج) چیست؟

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Verified answer Documented and evidence-based
Dear questioner, Master Ali Saei
Tracking code: #Q-3493

Hello,

Esteemed scholar, please clarify for us whether this account is authentic. Thank you.

◎﷽◎
The interpretation of #Kahyasʿ as related by
the Imam of the Age, may God hasten his noble appearance

Saʿd ibn ʿAbdullah al-Qummi says:

“I put many questions to His Eminence, the Mahdi, peace be upon him. One of them was this: I said, ‘O son of the Messenger of God, tell me about the interpretation of the verse “Kahyasʿ.”’

“His Eminence replied:

“These letters are among the unseen tidings that God made known to His servant, Zechariah, and whose story He later recounted to Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family.

“The interpretation of the verse in question is as follows: Zechariah asked God to teach him the names of the Five. Gabriel descended, named the Five for him, and explained:

“‘They are Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him and his family; ʿAli, peace be upon him; Fatima, peace be upon her; and Imam Hasan and Imam Husayn, peace be upon them both.’

“On hearing these names, Zechariah’s sorrow and grief lifted, and his sadness turned to joy. But whenever he came to the blessed name of Imam Husayn, peace be upon him, tears welled in his eyes and his breathing grew laboured.

“For this reason, one day he said, ‘My Lord, what is happening to me? When I mention the first four of the Five, their names bring me peace of mind and my sorrow passes. But when I speak the name of Imam Husayn, peace be upon him, my tears flow and a cry rises from the depths of my heart.’

“God related to Zechariah the story of His Eminence, the Master of Martyrs, and said:

“*The interpretation of “Kahyasʿ” is this:*

“‘Kaf’ is an abbreviation for the name Karbala. ‘Ha’ signifies the martyrdom of Imam Husayn’s family, peace be upon him. ‘Ya’ signifies the name of Yazid, the one who inflicted this oppression upon Imam Husayn, peace be upon him. ‘ʿAyn’ signifies Imam Husayn’s thirst on the day of #Ashura, and ‘Sad’ signifies the patience and forbearance of the Master of Martyrs in the face of these ordeals.’”

*Kamal al-Din*, p. 420
َّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحيمِ

The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)

The verse “Kāf Hā Yā ʿAyn Ṣād” has several inner meanings. One interpretation alludes to Karbala, the martyrdom of the Prophet’s family, Yazid, thirst, and Imam Husayn’s (AS) patience. Another links these letters to divine names such as “Sufficer,” “Guide,” “Guardian,” “All-Knowing,” and “Truthful,” pointing to God’s care for the Shia.

Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)

Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural Center

“Kāf Hā Yā ʿAyn Ṣād,” like the other verses of the Qur’an, has its own particular exegesis and esoteric interpretation, and in this respect possesses both outward and inward meanings. One of its inward meanings is the transmitted narration mentioned here. Every verse of God is like a vast, wondrous world, offering many vistas.

From one perspective, “Kāf Hā Yā ʿAyn Ṣād” points to the sacred Names al-Kāfī, al-Hādī, al-Walī, al-ʿĀlim, and al-Ṣādiq.

From another, “Kāf Hā Yā ʿAyn Ṣād” alludes to the sacred Names: “اللَّهُ هُوَ الْكَافِي، الْهَادِي، الْعَالِمُ، الصَّادِقُ، ذُو الْأَيَادِي الْعِظَامِ‏”

From another, “Kāf Hā Yā ʿAyn Ṣād” alludes to the Lord’s care for the Shiʿa of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them: “كَافٍ لِشِيعَتِنَا، هَادٍ لَهُمْ، وَلِيٌّ لَهُمْ، عَالِمٌ بِأَهْلِ طَاعَتِنَا، صَادِقٌ لَهُمْ وَعْدُهُ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ بِهِمُ الْمَنْزِلَةَ الَّتِي وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُمْ فِي بَطْنِ الْقُرْآنِ”

From yet another, it alludes to the Husayni inner meaning of this noble verse: “فَالْكَافُ: اسْمُ كَرْبَلَاءَ، وَ الْهَاءُ: هَلَاكُ الْعِتْرَةِ، وَ الْيَاءُ: يَزِيدُ (لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ)، وَ هُوَ ظَالِمُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)، وَ الْعَيْنُ: عَطَشُهُ، وَ الصَّادُ: صَبْرُهُ”

عنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِجَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ (عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ): يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، مَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ “كهيعص؟ قَالَ: «مَعْنَاهُ: أَنَا الْكَافِي، الْهَادِي، الْوَلِيُّ، الْعَالِمُ، الصَّادِقُ الْوَعْدِ”

He said: “كهيعص: Kaf, Ha, Ya, ‘Ayn, Sad. It means: I am the One who suffices all creation in every need, so that they seek refuge in no one else. I am the Guide who leads them to what they seek through reason and inspiration. I am the Guardian who exercises authority over all existence, and the One who has a greater claim over each person than they have over themselves. I am the All-Knowing in My own essence, aware of what is hidden in people’s hearts, and I am the One who is true to every pledge and covenant.”

حدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ عِنْدَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ)، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ‏ كهيعص، فَقَالَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ): «كَافٌ: كَافٍ لِشِيعَتِنَا، هَاءٌ: هَادٍ لَهُمْ، يَاءٌ: وَلِيٌّ لَهُمْ، عَيْنٌ: عَالِمٌ بِأَهْلِ طَاعَتِنَا، صَادٌ: صَادِقٌ لَهُمْ وَعْدُهُ، حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ بِهِمُ الْمَنْزِلَةَ الَّتِي وَعَدَهَا إِيَّاهُمْ فِي بَطْنِ الْقُرْآنِ”

‘Ammara said: I went to see Imam al-Sadiq, and a man came to him and asked him about “كهيعص.” He said: “The letter Kaf means the One who suffices our followers; Ha means their Guide; Ya means their Guardian; ‘Ayn means the One who knows those who obey us; and Sad means that He is true to His promises to them, until He brings them to the station He promised them in the inner meaning of the Qur’an.”

في حَدِيثٍ لَهُ مَعَ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ‏ عَلِيٍّ الْعَسْكَرِيِّ (عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ): قَالَ لَهُ: «مَا جَاءَ بِكَ، يَا سَعْدُ؟» فَقُلْتُ: شَوَّقَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ إِلَى لِقَاءِ مَوْلَانَا.
قَالَ: «وَ الْمَسَائِلُ الَّتِي أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ عَنْهَا؟». قُلْتُ: عَلَى حَالِهَا، يَا مَوْلَايَ. قَالَ: «فَسَلْ قُرَّةَ عَيْنِي عَنْهَا». وَ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْغُلَامِ- يَعْنِي ابْنَهُ الْقَائِمَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)- فَقَالَ لِيَ الْغُلَامُ: «سَلْ عَمَّا بَدَا لَكَ». وَ ذَكَرَ الْمَسَائِلَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: قُلْتُ:
فَأَخْبِرْنِي- يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ- عَنْ تَأْوِيلِ‏ كهيعص؟
قَالَ: «هَذِهِ الْحُرُوفُ مِنْ أَنْبَاءِ الْغَيْبِ، أَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا عَبْدَهُ زَكَرِيَّا، ثُمَّ قَصَّهَا عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ (صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ)، وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ زَكَرِيَّا (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) سَأَلَ رَبَّهُ أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُ أَسْمَاءَ الْخَمْسَةِ، فَأَهْبَطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) فَعَلَّمَهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَكَانَ زَكَرِيَّا إِذَا ذَكَرَ مُحَمَّداً وَ عَلِيّاً وَ فَاطِمَةَ وَ الْحَسَنَ (عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ)، سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ هَمُّهُ وَ انْجَلَى كَرْبُهُ، وَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ الْحُسَيْنَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) خَنَقَتْهُ الْعَبْرَةُ، وَ وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبُهْرَةُ.
فَقَالَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: إِلَهِي، مَا لِي إِذَا ذَكَرْتُ أَرْبَعاً مِنْهُمْ تَسَلَّيْتُ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ مِنْ هُمُومِي، وَ إِذَا ذَكَرْتُ الْحُسَيْنَ تَدْمَعُ عَيْنِي وَ تَثُورُ زَفْرَتِي؟ فَأَنْبَأَهُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَنْ قِصَّتِهِ، فَقَالَ: كهيعص فَالْكَافُ: اسْمُ كَرْبَلَاءَ، وَ الْهَاءُ: هَلَاكُ الْعِتْرَةِ، وَ الْيَاءُ: يَزِيدُ (لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ)، وَ هُوَ ظَالِمُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ)، وَ الْعَيْنُ: عَطَشُهُ، وَ الصَّادُ: صَبْرُهُ. فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ زَكَرِيَّا (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) لَمْ يُفَارِقْ مَسْجِدَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَ مَنَعَ فِيهَا النَّاسَ مِنَ الدُّخُولِ عَلَيْهِ، وَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْبُكَاءِ وَ النَّحِيبِ، وَ كَانَتْ نُدْبَتُهُ: إِلَهِي، أَ تُفَجِّعُ خَيْرَ خَلْقِكَ بِوَلَدِهِ. إِلَهِي أَ تُنْزِلُ بَلْوَى هَذِهِ الرَّزِيَّةِ بِفِنَائِهِ، إِلَهِي، أَ تُلْبِسُ عَلِيّاً وَ فَاطِمَةَ ثِيَابَ هَذِهِ الْمُصِيبَةِ، إِلَهِي أَ تُحِلُّ كُرْبَةَ هَذِهِ الْفَجِيعَةِ بِسَاحَتِهِمَا.

ثُمَّ كَانَ يَقُولُ: إِلَهِي، ارْزُقْنِي وَلَداً تَقَرُّ بِهِ عَيْنِي عَلَى الْكِبَرِ، وَ اجْعَلْهُ وَارِثاً وَصِيّاً، وَ اجْعَلْ مَحَلَّهُ مِنِّي مَحَلَّ الْحُسَيْنِ، فَإِذَا رَزَقْتَنِيهِ فَافْتِنِّي بِحُبِّهِ، ثُمَّ افْجَعْنِي بِهِ كَمَا تَفْجَعُ مُحَمَّداً حَبِيبَكَ بِوَلَدِهِ، فَرَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ يَحْيَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) وَ فَجَعَهُ بِهِ، وَ كَانَ حَمْلُ يَحْيَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَ حَمْلُ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) كَذَلِكَ

Imam al-Mahdi (عجّل الله تعالى فرجه الشريف)

Saʿd ibn ʿAbd Allah relates: “I said to the Qa’im of the House of Muhammad (عجّل الله تعالى فرجه الشريف), ‘What is the interpretation of كهيعص?’ He replied: ‘These letters are among the unseen reports of which God, the All-Knowing, informed His servant, the Prophet Zechariah, and whose story He later recounted to Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وآله). The story is as follows: The Prophet Zechariah (عليه السلام) asked God to teach him the blessed names of the Five of the Cloak. Gabriel descended to earth and taught them to the Prophet Zechariah (عليه السلام). Whenever Zechariah uttered the blessed names Muhammad, Ali, Zahra, and Hasan (عليهم السلام), his grief and sorrow lifted. But whenever he uttered the blessed name Husayn (عليه السلام), tears caught in his throat and his breath came in gasps. One day, the Prophet Zechariah (عليه السلام) said, ‘My Lord, why is it that whenever I utter the names of those four, my grief and sorrow lift, but when I utter the name Husayn, my eyes fill with tears and my breath comes in gasps?’ God, the All-Knowing, told Zechariah of Imam Husayn’s martyrdom and said: ‘كهيعص: “ك” refers to the land of Karbala and Imam Husayn (عليه السلام); “ه” refers to the martyrdom of his pure family; “ي” refers to Yazid, who wronged Husayn (عليه السلام); “ع” refers to Husayn’s thirst; and “ص” refers to his steadfast patience.’ When the Prophet Zechariah (عليه السلام) heard this, he did not leave his mosque for three days and allowed no one to enter. He then began to weep and lament, mourning Imam Husayn (عليه السلام) and saying: ‘My Lord, will You afflict the best of Your creation, Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وآله), with the loss of his son? My Lord, will You bring such a calamity to his very door? My Lord, will You clothe Ali and Zahra (عليهما السلام) in the garb of such a tragedy? Will You visit such a calamity upon them?’ Then the Prophet Zechariah prayed: ‘My Lord, grant me a son who will delight my eyes in my old age. When You grant me this son, fill me with love for him; then afflict me with his loss, just as You will afflict Your beloved Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وآله) with the loss of his son.’ So God granted Zechariah the Prophet John (عليه السلام), and then afflicted him with his loss.” The Prophet John (عليه السلام) was carried for six months, and Imam Husayn (عليه السلام) was carried for six months as well.

عنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) قَالَ: «كهيعص‏ هَذِهِ أَسْمَاءُ مُقَطَّعَةٌ». وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ‏ كهيعص‏، قَالَ: «اللَّهُ هُوَ الْكَافِي، الْهَادِي، الْعَالِمُ، الصَّادِقُ، ذُو الْأَيَادِي الْعِظَامِ‏، وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ كَمَا وَصَفَ نَفْسَهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى».

Imam Jaʿfar al-Sadiq (عليه السلام)

Abu Basir relates that Imam Jaʿfar al-Sadiq (عليه السلام) said: “كهيعص: These are disconnected letters. As for their meaning, they signify that God is sufficient, guides, knows, is truthful, and possesses abundant bounty; He is as He has described His blessed essence.”

Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an, vol. 3, p. 697

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