Closing one’s eyes while reflecting can help a person think by shutting out distractions that would otherwise draw attention to visual details.
So how can this be reconciled with the ruling that closing one’s eyes during prayer is disliked?
Why Is It Disliked to Close Your Eyes During Prayer?
The essence and first answer at a glance (60-word summary)
The ruling that closing one’s eyes during prayer is disliked can be reconciled with the benefits of focusing during contemplation. Juristic reasoning distinguishes between lowering the gaze out of humility and attentiveness and closing the eyes for other reasons. This difference in intention and purpose leads to different religious rulings.
Answer by Master Ali Saei (Abdullah Meshkat)
Teacher and researcher in the intellectual tradition of wisdom and the Ahl al-Bayt | Soroush Bamdadān Cultural CenterThe specific legal inferences drawn from lowering the gaze as an act of humility, attentiveness, and presence of heart differ from those concerning other reasons for closing one’s eyes.